Genetics And Biotechnology And Its Effect On The World...

The definition of biotechnology, according to the fourth addition biology book from BJU press, states that Biotechnology is the use of technology to enhance living organisms and processes. Their are many aspects of biotechnoogy including cloning, genetic engineering, stem cell technology, gene therapy and genetically modified plants and food. I will be splitting this paper off into sections by these specific aspects in order to learn more about genetics and biotechnology and its effect on the world around us. So let’s dive in. Section 1. Cloning There are three common types of clones:natural clones, artificial clones and last but not least human clones. Natural cloning occurs when animals without man’s intervention create a native, unaffected genetic copy of themselves as their young. This occurs by asexually reproduction, a process in which certain animals don’t need two parents in order to create a young, but can make sperm themselves. Organisms that are multicellular can reproduce by processes such as: fragmentation, budding or produce spores from asexual reproduction from natural clones. Natural clones make an exact genetic copy of themselves except in the fetus stage. The organisms that can make a natural clone are some jellyfish, some insects and some worms. Unlike most animals that are more common to us such as fish, birds and mammals reproduce sexually making them inapplicable for natural cloning. Unlike the animal kingdom, plants can easily make clones andShow MoreRelatedBiotechnology : Genetically Modified Foods1698 Words   |  7 PagesBiotechnology refers to the technology employed to use, modify or change the natural processes of living organisms to develop products, systems or environments to be beneficial for humans. Biotechnology has been used by humans to produce staple foods since the beginning of civilisation. The domestication of plants and animals and the use of microorganisms to make cheese, yoghurt, bread, beer and wine are examples of early uses of biotechnology. Modern biotechnology involves understanding genes andRead Moreoryx and crake technology1682 Words   |  7 PagesOryx Crake Technology Report: Biotechnology Genography At the first look at the title of this report, you will be thinking ‘Oh wow, he is so out of touch with what is going on in the world today that he doesn’t even know genetic engineering/ gene splicing is already in effect.’ I am fully aware that many different genetically modified organisms are being researched on, such as the Flavr Savr Tomato on 1997, as well as corn crops being much more resistant to the cold weather in the northRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo ) Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesintroduce or modify some of its characteristics. 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